Biohacking Kompakt

All topics

As of 09.10.2026 · 444 entries

Supplements, peptides, bioregulators and practices – what holds up and where the data stop, each with the BK-Score and sources. The podcast episodes are in German.

Supplements (158)

  • 5-HTPAmino acid · 5-hydroxytryptophan
  • AAKG (Arginine Alpha-Ketoglutarate)Amino acid · L-arginine alpha-ketoglutarate, arginine AKG, A-AKG
  • Acetyl-L-carnitine (ALCAR)Amino acid · ALCAR
  • Activated charcoalMineral · Medicinal charcoal, Carbo medicinalis, Activated charcoal
  • Akkermansia muciniphilaProbiotics · Akkermansia, pasteurized Akkermansia muciniphila, longevity bacterium
  • Alpha-GPCAmino acid · L-alpha-glycerylphosphorylcholine
  • Alpha-Lipoic Acid (ALA)Antioxidant · R-ALA
  • Amino acids (EAA & BCAA) Podcast (German)Amino acid · Essential amino acids · EAA · BCAA
  • ApigeninLongevity · Chamomile flavonoid
  • ArjunaHerbs · Terminalia arjuna, arjuna bark, arjun
  • Ashwagandha Podcast (German)Adaptogen · Withania somnifera / KSM-66
  • AstaxanthinAntioxidant · Haematococcus pluvialis
  • Astragalus & Cycloastragenol (TA-65)Adaptogen · Astragalus membranaceus, Astragalus mongholicus, milkvetch root, Huang Qi, Radix Astragali, cycloastragenol, TA-65, TA-65MD, …
  • Bacopa MonnieriAdaptogen · Brahmi
  • Baikal skullcap (Scutellaria baicalensis)Herbs · Scutellaria baicalensis, Chinese skullcap, Huang Qin, Huangqin, Ogon, Scutellariae radix, baicalin, baicalein, wogonin
  • Beetroot / NitrateHerbs · Beetroot, nitrate, NO booster
  • BerberineHerbs · Berberis aristata, Berberis vulgaris, Coptis chinensis, Phellodendron amurense, Hydrastis canadensis
  • Beta-alanineAmino acid · β-alanine
  • Beta-glucanProbiotics · β-glucan, oat beta-glucan, barley beta-glucan, oat bran, yeast beta-glucan, beta-1,3/1,6-glucan, Wellmune, Yestimun, lentinan
  • Betaine HCl (Betaine Hydrochloride)Amino acid · Betaine hydrochloride, Betaine HCl, BHCl, betaine HCl with pepsin, stomach acid supplement
  • Biotin (Vitamin B7)Vitamin · Vitamin B7, vitamin H, D-biotin, coenzyme R
  • Bitter melonHerbs · Momordica charantia, bitter gourd, balsam pear, karela
  • Black Cohosh (Cimicifuga)Herbs · Cimicifuga racemosa, Actaea racemosa, black cohosh, Traubensilberkerze, Cimicifugae rhizoma
  • Black garlicHerbs · black garlic, aged black garlic (ABG), fermented garlic
  • BoronMineral · Boron (German: Bor)
  • BromelainEnzyme · Pineapple enzyme, stem bromelain, bromelainum
  • Ca-AKG (calcium alpha-ketoglutarate)Longevity · alpha-ketoglutarate, AKG, calcium AKG
  • Caffeine Podcast (German)Stimulant · Trimethylxanthine
  • CalciumMineral · Calcium, calcium carbonate, calcium citrate
  • CBN (Cannabinol)Herbs · Cannabinol, CBN oil, CBN gummies, 11-hydroxy-CBN
  • Chaga (Inonotus obliquus)Fungus · Inonotus obliquus
  • Chasteberry (Vitex agnus-castus)Herbs · Vitex agnus-castus, chaste tree, chaste tree fruit, Mönchspfeffer, Agni casti fructus, Ze 440, BNO 1095
  • ChromiumMineral · Chromium picolinate, chromium(III) picolinate, chromium chloride, chromium yeast
  • CistancheHerbs · Cistanche tubulosa/deserticola, desert ginseng
  • Citicoline (CDP-Choline)Amino acid · Cytidine 5′-diphosphocholine
  • Citrus BergamotHerbal · bergamot extract, Citrus bergamia
  • Coenzyme Q10 (Ubiquinol)Antioxidant · Ubiquinone (oxidized) / Ubiquinol (reduced)
  • Collagen peptides Podcast (German)Protein · Hydrolyzed collagen type I & III
  • Colostrum (bovine)Protein · First milk, bovine colostrum
  • CopperMineral · Copper, Cuprum
  • CordycepsMushroom · Cordyceps militaris / sinensis
  • Creatine monohydrate Podcast (German)Amino acid · Creapure
  • D-RiboseLongevity · Ribose, Pentose, Bioenergy Ribose
  • Dandelion rootHerbs · Taraxacum officinale, Taraxaci radix, dandelion root and herb, Löwenzahnwurzel
  • DGL licorice (deglycyrrhizinated)Herbs · Deglycyrrhizinated Licorice, DGL, Glycyrrhiza glabra, licorice root without glycyrrhizin, GutGard
  • Dihydromyricetin (DHM)Antioxidant · DHM, ampelopsin, Hovenia dulcis, Japanese raisin tree, Ampelopsis grossedentata
  • DiosminAntioxidant · Diosminum, micronized diosmin, MPFF (micronized purified flavonoid fraction of 90 percent diosmin and 10 percent hesperidin), …
  • ElectrolytesMineral · sodium / potassium / magnesium
  • ErgothioneineAntioxidant · L-ergothioneine, EGT, “longevity vitamin”
  • Erythritol and XylitolSugar alcohols · Erythritol, xylitol, sugar substitutes
  • Evening primrose oilFatty acid · Oenothera biennis, Oenothera lamarckiana, Evening Primrose Oil, EPO, gamma-linolenic acid, GLA
  • Exogenous ketones / ketone estersLongevity · BHB, beta-hydroxybutyrate, ketone esters/salts
  • Fadogia AgrestisHerbs · Fadogia agrestis stem extract
  • FisetinLongevity · Flavonoid from strawberries
  • Forskolin (Coleus forskohlii)Herbs · Coleus forskohlii, Plectranthus forskohlii, Plectranthus barbatus, Indian coleus, coleus, colforsin, ForsLean, Forcslim
  • Frankincense (Boswellia)Herbs · Boswellia serrata, Indian frankincense, frankincense, boswellic acids, AKBA, 5-Loxin, Aflapin
  • GABAAmino acid · gamma-aminobutyric acid
  • Garcinia cambogia (hydroxycitric acid)Herbs · Garcinia gummi-gutta, Malabar tamarind, hydroxycitric acid (HCA)
  • GingerHerbs · Zingiber officinale, ginger root, Zingiberis rhizoma
  • Ginkgo bilobaHerbal · Maidenhair tree extract
  • GlucosamineLongevity · glucosamine sulfate
  • GlutamineAmino acid · L-glutamine, glutamine dipeptide, alanyl-glutamine
  • GlutathioneAntioxidant · Liposomal glutathione / GSH / S-acetyl glutathione
  • GlycineAmino acid · Amino acid
  • GlyNAC (Glycine + NAC) Podcast (German)Amino acid · Glycine + N-acetylcysteine
  • Gotu Kola (Centella asiatica)Herbs · Centella asiatica, Asiatic pennywort, Hydrocotyle asiatica, Indian pennywort, Mandukparni, TTFCA, asiaticoside, madecassoside
  • Green tea extract (EGCG)Antioxidant · epigallocatechin gallate, epigallocatechin-3-gallate, EGCG, green tea catechins, Green Tea Extract, GTE, Camellia sinensis, …
  • HMB (β-Hydroxy-β-Methylbutyrate)Amino acid · Beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate, calcium HMB, HMB free acid
  • Hyaluronic AcidLongevity · HA
  • Hydroxytyrosol and olive polyphenolsAntioxidant · HT, olive polyphenols, oleuropein, olive leaf extract, Olea europaea
  • IodineMineral · potassium iodide / kelp
  • IronMineral · Iron bisglycinate
  • KavaHerbs · Piper methysticum, kava pepper, kawa, kava-kava, kavalactones, kavain
  • Krill OilFatty acid · Krill oil, lipid extract from Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba)
  • L-ArginineAmino acid · arginine, arginine HCl, arginine base
  • L-CarnitineAmino acid · Levocarnitine, L-carnitine L-tartrate, L-carnitine fumarate, L-carnitine base, carnitine
  • L-citrulline (malate)Amino acid · citrulline malate
  • L-LysineAmino acid · lysine, Lys, L-lysine hydrochloride, lysine HCl, essential amino acid
  • L-ornithineAmino acid · ornithine, L-ornithine hydrochloride, L-ornithine L-aspartate, LOLA, ornithine aspartate
  • L-theanineAmino acid · Green tea amino acid
  • L-TryptophanAmino acid · tryptophan, Trp, essential amino acid, serotonin precursor
  • L-TyrosineAmino acid · Amino acid
  • LactoferrinProtein · lactoferrin, bovine lactoferrin, lactoferrin from cow’s milk, bLF
  • LeucineAmino acid · L-leucine, Leu, branched-chain amino acid, BCAA, HMB (metabolite)
  • Lion's ManeMushroom · Hericium erinaceus
  • Liposomal creatineAmino acid · Liposomal creatine, creatine in liposomes, creatine with sunflower lecithin
  • Lithium orotate (low-dose) Podcast (German)Trace element – not a permitted dietary supplement in the EU · low-dose lithium, lithium orotate
  • LOLA (L-Ornithine L-Aspartate)Amino acid · L-ornithine L-aspartate, ornithine aspartate, Hepa-Merz
  • LuteolinAntioxidant · Luteolol, flavone from chamomile, PEA-LUT (combination with palmitoylethanolamide)
  • MacaAdaptogen · Lepidium meyenii, Lepidium peruvianum, Peruvian ginseng, maca root, gelatinized maca
  • Magnesium L-threonateMineral · Magtein, Mg threonate
  • Magnesium Podcast (German)Mineral · Glycinate / Citrate / Malate / Threonate
  • ManganeseMineral · Mn, Manganese
  • Mastic (Mastic Gum)Herbs · Pistacia lentiscus var. Chia, Mastic Gum, Chios Mastic, Mastiha
  • MCT oilFatty acid · Medium-chain triglycerides
  • Melatonin Podcast (German)Hormone · Sleep hormone
  • MethylfolateVitamin · 5-MTHF, L-methylfolate
  • MolybdenumMineral · Mo, molybdate, Molybdän
  • MonolaurinFatty acid · glycerin monolaurate, glycerol monolaurate, GML, glyceryl laurate, lauric acid monoglyceride
  • MSM (Methylsulfonylmethane)Longevity · methylsulfonylmethane, Methylsulfonylmethan, dimethyl sulfone, methyl sulfone, organic sulfur, OptiMSM
  • Myo-InositolVitamin · inositol (marketed as vitamin B8, but not a vitamin in the strict sense)
  • NAC (N-acetylcysteine)Active pharmaceutical ingredient (derivative of the amino acid L-cysteine) · N-acetylcysteine
  • NattokinaseEnzyme · Natto enzyme
  • Niacin (Vitamin B3)Vitamin · Vitamin B3, nicotinic acid, nicotinamide, nicotinic acid amide, niacinamide, inositol hexanicotinate
  • Nicotinamide riboside (NR)Longevity · NR, Niagen, Nicotinamide Riboside
  • NMN Podcast (German)Longevity · Nicotinamide mononucleotide
  • Omega-3 (EPA/DHA) Podcast (German)Fatty acid · fish oil / algae oil
  • OPC / Pine bark extract (Pycnogenol)Antioxidant · oligomeric proanthocyanidins, procyanidins, OPC, pine bark extract, maritime pine bark extract, pine bark extract, Pinus …
  • Oral lavender oil (Silexan)Herbal · Lasea, Silexan, Lavandula angustifolia, lavender oil capsules, linalool
  • Ox bileEnzyme · beef bile, Ox Bile, Fel tauri, bile salts, conjugated bile acids
  • Panax GinsengAdaptogen · Korean ginseng
  • Pau d’Arco (Lapacho)Herbs · Lapacho, lapacho bark, taheebo, ipê roxo, Tabebuia impetiginosa, Tabebuia avellanedae, Handroanthus impetiginosus
  • Pentadecanoic acid (C15:0)Fatty acid · C15:0, C15, Pentadecanoic acid, Fatty15
  • PhosphatidylcholineFatty acid · PC, lecithin (main component), polyenylphosphatidylcholine (PPC), essential phospholipids (EPL), soy lecithin
  • Phosphatidylserine (PS)Stress & mind · PS
  • PotassiumMineral · potassium chloride, potassium citrate, potassium gluconate, potassium bicarbonate
  • PQQAntioxidant · Pyrroloquinoline quinone
  • PrebioticsProbiotics · Inulin, FOS (fructo-oligosaccharides), GOS (galacto-oligosaccharides), oligofructose
  • ProbioticsProbiotics · Lactobacillus / bifidobacteria, Saccharomyces boulardii, lactic acid bacteria
  • PterostilbeneLongevity · Pterostilbene
  • QuercetinAntioxidant · quercetin dihydrate
  • Ready-made nootropic blendsStress & mind · Nootropic stacks, brain supplements, focus capsules; examples: Alpha Brain, Mind Lab Pro, Qualia Mind
  • Red yeast riceFungus · Red Yeast Rice, Monascus purpureus, Hongqu, Beni-koji, Monacolin K, Xuezhikang
  • ReishiMushroom · Ganoderma lucidum
  • ResveratrolAntioxidant · Trans-Resveratrol
  • Rhodiola roseaAdaptogen · Roseroot
  • SaffronHerbs · Crocus sativus, saffron extract
  • Saw PalmettoHerbs · Serenoa repens, Sabal serrulata, saw palmetto, saw palmetto berries, sabal fruit, Permixon (hexane extract)
  • SeleniumMineral · Selenomethionine
  • SerrapeptaseEnzyme · serrapeptidase, serratiopeptidase
  • ShiitakeMushroom · Lentinula edodes, Lentinus edodes, shii-take, lentinan, LEM, Lentinex, AHCC
  • ShilajitMineral · Mumijo, fulvic acid mineral resin
  • Sodium butyrateProbiotics · butyrate, sodium salt of butyric acid, sodium butyrate, microencapsulated sodium butyrate
  • SpermidineLongevity · Polyamine
  • SulforaphaneAntioxidant · Broccoli sprout extract
  • Synephrine (Bitter Orange)Stimulant · p-synephrine, oxedrine, Sympatol, bitter orange, Seville orange, Citrus aurantium, Bitter Orange Extract, Advantra Z
  • Tart cherryAntioxidant · Prunus cerasus, Montmorency cherry, Balaton, tart cherry juice, tart cherry concentrate, Morello cherry
  • TaurineAmino acid · Aminosulfonic acid
  • TMG (Trimethylglycine)Amino acid · Betaine
  • Tongkat AliHerbs · Eurycoma longifolia, Longjack
  • TremellaMushroom · Tremella fuciformis, silver ear, snow mushroom, snow fungus, white jelly mushroom, Tremella polysaccharides
  • Tribulus TerrestrisHerbs · Puncture vine, Erd-Burzeldorn
  • TriphalaHerbs · Haritaki, Bibhitaki, Amalaki (Terminalia chebula, Terminalia bellirica, Phyllanthus emblica)
  • TUDCALongevity · Tauroursodeoxycholic acid, tauroursodesoxycholic acid, taurursodiol, ursodoxicoltaurine
  • Tulsi (Holy Basil)Adaptogen · Holy Basil, Heiliges Basilikum, Ocimum tenuiflorum, Ocimum sanctum, Tulasi, Krishna Tulsi, Thai basil
  • Turmeric (curcumin)Herbal · Curcumin C3 Complex
  • Uridine (uridine monophosphate)Stress & mind · uridine monophosphate, UMP
  • Urolithin A Podcast (German)Longevity · Mitopure
  • Valerian (Valerian Root)Herbs · Valeriana officinalis, valerian root, Valerianae radix, valerian, valerenic acid
  • Vitamin A (Retinol)Vitamin · retinol, retinyl palmitate, retinyl acetate, retinyl esters, provitamin A, beta-carotene
  • Vitamin B ComplexVitamin · B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, B7, B9, B12
  • Vitamin B12Vitamin · Methylcobalamin / cobalamin
  • Vitamin CVitamin · Ascorbic acid
  • Vitamin D3 Podcast (German)Vitamin · Cholecalciferol
  • Vitamin EVitamin · alpha-tocopherol, tocopherols, RRR-alpha-tocopherol, all-rac-alpha-tocopherol, E306–E309
  • Vitamin K2 (MK-7 and MK-4)Vitamin · Menaquinone-7, MK-7, menaquinone-4, MK-4, menatetrenone
  • Whey Protein Podcast (German)Protein · whey protein isolate
  • ZincMineral · Zinc bisglycinate / zinc picolinate

Peptides & experimental (211)

  • 17α-Estradiol (Alfatradiol)Weakly active estrogen isomer · Alfatradiol, Ell-Cranell alpha
  • 5-Amino-1MQ Podcast (German)NNMT inhibitor (nicotinamide N-methyltransferase) · 5-amino-1-methylquinolinium
  • 9-Me-BC (9-Methyl-β-carboline)β-Carboline, research substance · 9-Methylnorharmane, 9-MBC
  • AbaloparatideSynthetic PTHrP analog, bone-building osteoporosis medicine (approved, prescription-only) · Abaloparatide, Tymlos (US), Eladynos (EU), …
  • AcarboseAlpha-glucosidase inhibitor (antidiabetic, longevity candidate) · Glucobay, Precose, alpha-glucosidase inhibitor
  • ACE-031 (Ramatercept)Soluble decoy receptor: fusion protein of activin receptor IIB and IgG1 Fc, not approved · Ramatercept, ACVR2B-Fc, soluble activin receptor …
  • ACTH (corticotropin)Peptide hormone of the pituitary gland (melanocortin), approved as a diagnostic agent and for West syndrome, prescription-only · …
  • AdamaxDesigner analog of Semax (ACTH fragment) with an adamantane end cap, nootropic · Ac-MEHFPGP^AG-NH2, Adamax 1032, adamantylated Semax, …
  • Adipotide (FTPP)Pro-apoptotic peptide (targets blood vessels of fat tissue) · prohibitin-TP01, FTPP
  • AHK-Cu (Copper Tripeptide)Tripeptide-copper complex, cosmetic raw material, not an approved active substance · L-alanyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine copper, AHK, copper …
  • AICAR (Acadesin)Purine nucleoside analog, AMPK activator via the AMP mimetic ZMP · AICAr, AICA riboside, acadesin, …
  • AlarelinGnRH agonist (synthetic nonapeptide), not approved in Germany, the EU or the US · alarelin acetate, Alarelin Acetate, GnRH agonist
  • Alprostadil (Caverject, MUSE, Vitaros)Prostaglandin E1, vasodilating; prescription-only medicine for erectile dysfunction as an injection into the corpus cavernosum, as a …
  • AmycretinGLP-1 and amylin receptor agonist in one molecule · GLP-1/amylin dual agonist (Novo Nordisk)
  • Anabolic steroids (anabolics, AAS)Warning: anabolic-androgenic steroids, doping and health risk · anabolic-androgenic steroids, AAS, anabolics, steroids, roids, testosterone …
  • AnastrozoleAromatase inhibitor (non-steroidal), prescription-only · Arimidex, anastrozole
  • Andarine (S-4)Selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM), not approved · Andarin, S-4, S4, GTx-007, GTX-007, Acetamidoxolutamide
  • AOD-9604 Podcast (German)Modified growth hormone fragment (lipolytic peptide fragment) · Anti-Obesity Drug 9604, HGH fragment 176-191 (modified)
  • ARA-290 (Cibinetide)Innate repair receptor agonist (non-erythropoietic EPO fragment) · Cibinetide, EPO-derived peptide
  • Argireline (Acetyl Hexapeptide-8)Cosmetic peptide (SNARE modulator, topical) · Acetyl Hexapeptide-3/8, “Botox in a cream”
  • ArmodafinilWakefulness-promoting drug (eugeroic), R-enantiomer of modafinil; approved in the US, not in Germany · Nuvigil, R-modafinil, (R)-modafinil, …
  • Aspirin for prevention (primary prevention)Platelet aggregation inhibitor (COX-1 inhibitor), low dose · ASA 100, low-dose acetylsalicylic acid
  • Avanafil (Spedra)Phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE5 inhibitor), prescription-only medicine · Spedra, Stendra, PDE5 inhibitor
  • B7-33Single-chain analog of the hormone relaxin-2, functionally selective RXFP1 agonist, not approved · B7-33 peptide, single-chain relaxin-2 …
  • BAM15Chemical mitochondrial uncoupler (protonophore), not approved · BAM-15, mitochondrial uncoupler BAM15, oxadiazolopyrazine protonophore
  • Bempedoic acid (Nilemdo)ATP citrate lyase inhibitor (cholesterol-lowering drug), prescription-only · Bempedoic acid, Nilemdo, Nustendi (with ezetimibe), Nexletol, …
  • BenfotiamineFat-soluble vitamin B1 precursor (allithiamine); in Germany a pharmacy-only medicine, not permitted as a food supplement · Benfothiamine, …
  • BimagrumabActivin type II receptor antibody (muscle↑ / fat↓) · BYM338
  • Boldenone (Equipoise)Anabolic androgenic steroid, testosterone derivative; approved only as a veterinary drug (US, horses), not approved for humans · boldenone …
  • BPC-157 Podcast (German)Synthetic pentadecapeptide (gastric mucosa derivative) · Body Protection Compound 157, PL 14736
  • Bromantan (Ladasten)Adamantane derivative, prescription-only in Russia, not approved in Germany/EU · Ladasten, Bromantane
  • Bronchogen & Chonluten Podcast (German)Khavinson bioregulators – tissue-specific short peptides for lungs & airways · Bronchogen (AEDL, Ala-Glu-Asp-Leu), Chonluten (EDG, …
  • CabergolineDopamine agonist (ergoline derivative), prescription-only · Dostinex, Cabergolin-ratiopharm, dopamine agonist
  • Cagrilintide / CagriSema Podcast (German)Amylin analog (Cagri) / amylin + GLP-1 combo (CagriSema) · NN9838
  • Calcium D-glucarateCalcium salt of glucaric acid, precursor of a beta-glucuronidase inhibitor, legal status as a dietary supplement in the EU unresolved · …
  • Canagliflozin (SGLT2 inhibitor)SGLT2 inhibitor (antidiabetic, longevity candidate) · Invokana, SGLT2 inhibitor
  • Cardarine (GW501516)PPAR-delta agonist (peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta), not a SARM, not approved · GW501516, GW1516, Endurobol, Cardarin, …
  • CBD (cannabidiol)Non-intoxicating cannabinoid from hemp; in Germany a prescription-only medicinal substance, as a food an unauthorized novel food · …
  • CerebrolysinNeurotrophic peptide preparation (from pig brain hydrolysate) · FPF-1070, neurotrophic peptide mixture
  • CJC-1295 + Ipamorelin Podcast (German)GHRH analog (CJC-1295) + GHRP / ghrelin mimetic (ipamorelin) · CJC/Ipa, GHRH/GHRP stack
  • CJC-1295 with DAC Podcast (German)Long-acting GHRH analog (albumin-bound) · CJC-1295 DAC, DAC-GRF, Drug Affinity Complex GRF
  • Clascoterone (Winlevi / Breezula)Androgen receptor blocker for the skin, approved for acne, prescription-only · Winlevi, Breezula, Clascoteron
  • ClenbuterolWarning: beta-2 agonist (asthma and veterinary medicine), misused as a fat burner, doping and heart risk · Clen, clenbuterol hydrochloride, …
  • ClomipheneSelective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM), prescription-only · clomiphene citrate, Clomifen, Clomid, Clomifen-ratiopharm
  • Colchicine (low-dose, cardiovascular prevention)Anti-inflammatory (microtubule inhibitor) · Lodoco, Colchicin AGEPHA Pharma
  • Dapoxetine (Priligy)Short-acting selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), prescription-only medicine for premature ejaculation · Priligy, dapoxetine …
  • Dasatinib + Quercetin (senolytic stack)Senolytic combination (tyrosine kinase inhibitor + flavonoid) · D+Q protocol
  • DermorphinOpioid peptide from frog skin (heptapeptide), mu-opioid receptor agonist · Hyp6-dermorphin
  • DHB (1-Testosterone, Dihydroboldenone)Anabolic androgenic steroid, derivative of dihydrotestosterone with a double bond in the A ring; never approved as a medicine, formerly …
  • DHEA (Dehydroepiandrosterone)Adrenal steroid hormone precursor, prohormone for androgens and estrogens · Prasterone, dehydroepiandrosterone, DHEA-S (sulfate form in the …
  • DihexaAngiotensin IV-derived nootropic peptide (HGF/c-Met enhancer) · N-hexanoic-Tyr-Ile-(6)-aminohexanoic amide, PNB-0408
  • DIM (diindolylmethane)Indole from cruciferous vegetables (conversion product of indole-3-carbinol), modulator of estrogen metabolism, unauthorised novel food in …
  • DMG (N,N-Dimethylglycine)Endogenous glycine derivative from betaine metabolism; offered as a dietary supplement, novel food status in the EU unclear · …
  • DNP (2,4-Dinitrophenol)Warning: industrial chemical and mitochondrial uncoupler, misused as a fat burner, life-threatening · 2,4-dinitrophenol, DNP, 2,4-DNP, fat …
  • Drostanolone (Masteron)Anabolic-androgenic steroid, derivative of dihydrotestosterone (DHT); formerly a medicine for advanced breast cancer · drostanolone …
  • DSIP Podcast (German)Neuropeptide (nonapeptide), endogenous · Delta Sleep-Inducing Peptide
  • Dutasteride5-alpha reductase inhibitor (type I and II), prescription-only · Avodart, Zagallo, Dutasteride
  • EcnoglutidecAMP-biased GLP-1 receptor agonist, approved in China · Ecnoglutide, XW003, VRB-101 (tablet)
  • EloralintideSelective amylin 1 receptor agonist, investigational drug in phase 3 · eloralintide, LY3841136 (Eli Lilly)
  • EnclomipheneSelective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM), TRT alternative · Enclomiphene citrate, isomer of clomiphene
  • Epitalon (Epithalon) Podcast (German)Tetrapeptide (Ala-Glu-Asp-Gly), pineal gland mimetic · Epithalamin, AEDG tetrapeptide
  • EPO (erythropoietin)Warning: blood-forming hormone, approved for anemia, banned as a doping agent, risk of thrombosis and stroke · erythropoietin, epoetin …
  • ExemestaneAromatase inhibitor (steroidal, irreversible), prescription-only · Aromasin, Exemestane
  • Fat-dissolving injections (injection lipolysis)Injections against localized fat deposits · deoxycholic acid (Kybella, Belkyra), phosphatidylcholine lipolysis, Lemon Bottle, Lipo-B, …
  • Finasteride5-alpha reductase inhibitor (type II), prescription-only · Propecia, Proscar
  • Fluoxymesterone (Halotestin)Oral anabolic-androgenic steroid, 17α-alkylated and fluorinated; formerly approved in the US · Halotestin, Ora-Testryl, Android-F, …
  • Follistatin / myostatin inhibitorsMyostatin blocker (muscle growth by removing the “muscle brake”) · Follistatin-344, ACE-031, myostatin inhibitors
  • FOXO4-DRISenolytic peptide, FOXO4-p53 interaction inhibitor · FOXO4 D-retro-inverso peptide, Proxofim (research name)
  • Fullerene C60 in olive oilCarbon molecule (fullerene), dissolved in oil; not approved as a food in the EU · C60, buckminsterfullerene, [60]fullerene, C60-OO, …
  • Gamma-butyrobetaine (GBB)Final precursor of the body’s own carnitine synthesis, not approved in the EU as an isolated substance · GBB, γ-butyrobetaine, …
  • GHK-Cu (Copper Tripeptide) Podcast (German)Tripeptide-copper complex · Glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine copper
  • GHRP-2Synthetic growth hormone secretagogue (hexapeptide, ghrelin receptor agonist) · Pralmorelin, KP-102, GHRP2
  • GHRP-6Synthetic growth hormone secretagogue (hexapeptide, ghrelin receptor agonist) · Growth Hormone Releasing Peptide-6, SKF-110679
  • GLOW (GHK-Cu + BPC-157 + TB-500) Podcast (German)Peptide blend – copper peptide + Wolverine duo for skin & regeneration · GLOW blend, GLOW 50/70/75, beauty stack
  • GLP-3Experimental triple receptor agonist (GLP-1, GIP, glucagon) · nickname for retatrutide (LY3437943), GLP-1/GIP/glucagon triagonist
  • GonadorelinSynthetic GnRH (structurally identical to the endogenous gonadotropin-releasing hormone, 10 amino acids) · GnRH, LHRH, gonadorelin acetate
  • hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin)Gonadotropin (LH mimetic) · Human Chorionic Gonadotropin, Pregnyl, Ovitrelle
  • HexarelinSynthetic growth hormone secretagogue (hexapeptide, ghrelin receptor agonist) · Examorelin, EP-23905
  • HGH (Growth Hormone / Somatropin) Podcast (German)Recombinant human growth hormone (191-amino-acid protein), prescription-only · Somatropin, Growth Hormone, GH, rhGH
  • HGH Fragment 176-191C-terminal growth hormone fragment (lipolytic domain), not approved · hGH 176-191, HGH Frag 176-191, Fragment 176-191, GH fragment; …
  • HMG (human menopausal gonadotropin)Gonadotropin product from human urine, with FSH and LH activity · Human menopausal gonadotropin, menotropin, hMG, menopausal gonadotropin
  • HumaninMitochondrial peptide (MDP), cytoprotective · HN, HNG (humanin analogue)
  • Huperzine APlant alkaloid, reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitor; a medicine in China, not approved in Germany · Huperzine A, HupA, (−)-huperzine …
  • IbogaineIndole alkaloid from the root bark of the iboga shrub from western Central Africa, psychoactive; not approved as a medicine anywhere in the …
  • IGF-1 DESEndogenous short form of the growth factor IGF-1, not an approved medicine · IGF-1 DES(1-3), des(1-3)IGF-I, Des-IGF-1, truncated IGF-1
  • IGF-1 LR3 Podcast (German)Long-acting IGF-1 analog (growth factor) · Long R3 IGF-1, Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 LR3
  • IsotretinoinOral retinoid (vitamin A acid), prescription-only · Accutane, Roaccutan, Aknenormin, 13-cis-retinoic acid, oral isotretinoin
  • IvermectinAntiparasitic agent (avermectin) · Scabioral, Ivermectin-ratiopharm
  • KannaSouth African medicinal plant with mesembrine alkaloids (serotonin transporter and PDE4 inhibition); unauthorized novel food in the EU · …
  • Ketamine and Esketamine (Spravato)NMDA receptor antagonist, anesthetic; esketamine nasal spray approved as an antidepressant, prescription-only · Esketamine, Spravato, …
  • Ketoconazole shampoo for hair lossTopical antifungal, available without prescription in pharmacies · Ketoconazole 2%, Terzolin, Ketozolin
  • Kisspeptin-10Hypothalamic neuropeptide (10 amino acids), hormonal axis trigger · KP-10, metastin fragment
  • KlothoEndogenous protein and circulating hormone, longevity candidate without approval · alpha-Klotho, sKlotho, soluble Klotho, KL
  • KLOW (KPV + GHK-Cu + BPC-157 + TB-500) Podcast (German)Peptide blend – GLOW plus KPV for skin, gut & inflammation · KLOW blend, GLOW + KPV, healing stack
  • KPV Podcast (German)Tripeptide, C-terminal alpha-MSH fragment, anti-inflammatory · lysine-proline-valine, alpha-MSH(11-13), Lys-Pro-Val
  • Larazotide (AT-1001)Tight junction regulator (gut barrier / “leaky gut”) · AT-1001, zonulin antagonist (note: the abbreviation AT1001 was also used for …
  • LetrozoleAromatase inhibitor (non-steroidal), prescription-only · Femara, Letrozol
  • Ligandrol (LGD-4033)Selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM), not approved · LGD-4033, VK5211, VK 5211, SARM
  • Liothyronine (T3)Thyroid hormone (active form), prescription-only; misused as a fat burner · T3, triiodothyronine, Thybon, Cytomel (USA)
  • Lipotropin (sold as a fat-loss peptide)Trade name with unclear identity: endogenous pituitary hormone (beta-lipotropin) or growth hormone fragment, not approved · …
  • Liraglutide (Saxenda / Victoza)GLP-1 receptor agonist, injected daily, prescription-only · Liraglutide, Saxenda, Victoza, Ablymico, Liraglutide STADA
  • LL-37 Podcast (German)Antimicrobial peptide (cathelicidin family), part of innate immune defense · cathelicidin, hCAP-18 fragment, CAMP peptide
  • Low-Dose Naltrexone (LDN)Opioid receptor antagonist in low dose · LDN, compounded medicine
  • LSD microdosingSerotonergic psychedelic in a very low, non-intoxicating amount; narcotic under Annex I of the German Narcotics Act (BtMG) · LSD, …
  • LZ1Synthetic antimicrobial peptide (15 amino acids), derived from snake cathelicidin, research substance · LZ1 peptide, LZ-1, …
  • MariTide (Maridebart Cafraglutide)GIP receptor antagonist + GLP-1 agonist (peptide-antibody conjugate) · AMG 133
  • Matrixyl (palmitoyl pentapeptide)Cosmetic collagen signal peptide (topical) · Matrixyl 3000, Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1
  • MazdutideGLP-1 / glucagon dual agonist · IBI362, LY3305677
  • MDMA-assisted psychotherapyAmphetamine derivative with entactogenic effects, studied as an adjunct to psychotherapy for PTSD; narcotic under Schedule I of the German …
  • Melanotan 1 (Afamelanotide / Scenesse) Podcast (German)Melanocortin agonist with a focus on MC1R (approved as Scenesse) · afamelanotide, MT-1, Scenesse
  • Melanotan 2 Podcast (German)Synthetic analogue of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (melanocortin receptor agonist) · MT-II, MT-2, Melanotan II
  • Mesterolone (Proviron)Oral androgen, derivative of dihydrotestosterone (DHT) without 17α-alkylation; prescription-only medicine in several EU countries, …
  • Metenolone (Primobolan)Anabolic androgenic steroid (acetate taken orally, enanthate as an injection); approved in Japan · Primobolan, Primobolan Depot, …
  • Metformin Podcast (German)Biguanide / AMPK activator (indirect) · Glucophage, Siofor
  • Methandrostenolone (Dianabol)Oral anabolic-androgenic steroid (17α-alkylated), formerly marketed as a medicine, prescription-only in Germany · metandienone, …
  • Methasterone (Superdrol)Designer steroid, 17α-methylated anabolic steroid; not approved as a medicine, sold as a “dietary supplement” · Methasterone, …
  • Methylene Blue Podcast (German)Mitochondrial electron donor / redox modulator · Methylthioninium chloride
  • MethylstenboloneDesigner steroid, 17α-methylated anabolic agent; never approved as a medicine, sold as a “prohormone” and “dietary supplement” · …
  • Methyltrienolone (Metribolone, R1881)Oral anabolic-androgenic steroid, 17α-methylated trenbolone; never approved as a medicine, today a research tool · Metribolon, Metribolone, …
  • MinoxidilPotassium channel opener and vasodilator; as a solution or foam up to 5 % available without prescription in pharmacies, as a tablet …
  • MK-677 (Ibutamoren) Podcast (German)Oral ghrelin receptor agonist (GH secretagogue) · Ibutamoren, Nutrobal, MK-0677
  • Mod GRF 1-29 (CJC-1295 without DAC) Podcast (German)Synthetic GHRH analog (growth hormone-releasing hormone fragment) · Modified GRF (1-29), CJC-1295 no DAC, sermorelin analog
  • ModafinilWakefulness-promoting medicine (eugeroic, dopamine reuptake inhibitor), approved for narcolepsy, prescription-only · Vigil, Provigil, …
  • MOTS-c Podcast (German)Mitochondrial peptide (16 amino acids, encoded in mtDNA) · Mitochondrial-derived peptide
  • NAD+ as nasal spray and injectionCoenzyme (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide), not approved in these dosage forms · NAD+ nasal spray, NAD+ injection, subcutaneous NAD+, …
  • Nandrolone decanoateAnabolic-androgenic steroid, esterified testosterone derivative with additional progestogenic effect · Deca-Durabolin, nandrolone …
  • Nicotine without smoke (pouches, patches, lozenges)Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist · nicotine pouches, pouches, nicotine replacement
  • NMNH (reduced NMN)Reduced NAD+ precursor from the vitamin B3 family, not authorized in the EU · Reduced nicotinamide mononucleotide, dihydronicotinamide …
  • NoopeptDipeptide nootropic (prodrug of cyclo-prolylglycine), over-the-counter medicine in Russia · omberacetam, GVS-111, …
  • Oral-Turinabol (dehydrochlormethyltestosterone)Oral anabolic-androgenic steroid with a 17α-methyl structure, former East German medicine from Jenapharm, today without approval · …
  • Orexin BEndogenous neuropeptide (28 amino acids), agonist at orexin receptor 2 · hypocretin-2 · OxB
  • Orexin receptor antagonists (daridorexant, suvorexant, lemborexant)Class of sleep medicines that blocks the wakefulness signal orexin · DORA, Quviviq, Belsomra, Dayvigo
  • Orforglipron (Foundayo) Podcast (German)Oral, non-peptide GLP-1 receptor agonist · LY3502970, oral GLP-1, small-molecule GLP-1
  • Orlistat (Xenical / alli)Oral lipase inhibitor, 120 mg prescription-only, 60 mg over the counter · Xenical, alli, orlistat 60 mg, orlistat 120 mg, lipase inhibitor
  • Ostarine (enobosarm)Selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM), not approved · enobosarm, MK-2866, GTx-024, S-22, SARM
  • Oxandrolone (Anavar)Oral anabolic-androgenic steroid (17α-alkylated); approved in the US in 1964, approval withdrawn by the FDA in 2023 · Anavar, Oxandrin, …
  • Oxymetholone (Anadrol)Oral anabolic androgenic steroid, 17α-alkylated; formerly approved in the US for anemia · Anadrol, Anadrol-50, Oxymetholone
  • Oxytocin Podcast (German)Neuropeptide (9 amino acids), bonding/social hormone · bonding hormone, “cuddle hormone”
  • P21 (P021)Neurotrophic peptide fragment (neurogenesis promoter) · P021, Peptide 021, CNTF mimetic (not to be confused with the cell cycle protein p21)
  • Partial reprogramming (Yamanaka factors)Gene therapy procedure using transcription factors, experimental, not approved · Yamanaka factors, OSKM, OSK, cellular reprogramming, …
  • PE-22-28Synthetic peptide of 7 amino acids, blocker of the potassium channel TREK-1 (spadin analog) · PE22-28, spadin analog, shortened spadin
  • PEG-MGFPEGylated E-domain peptide of the IGF-1 splice variant IGF-1Ec, not approved · PEGylated mechano growth factor, Pegylated MGF; related: MGF …
  • PemvidutideDual GLP-1 and glucagon receptor agonist, investigational drug · Pemvidutide, ALT-801
  • Pentadeca Arginate (PDA) Podcast (German)Synthetic pentadecapeptide (stabilized further development of BPC-157) · PDA, BPC-157 arginate salt, pentadecapeptide arginate
  • Peptide Stacks & Blends (Basics) Podcast (German)Principle – how peptides are combined and why · Stacking, blend, combination, peptide protocol
  • PetrelintideLong-acting amylin analog, investigational drug · Petrelintide, ZP8396, RO7895515
  • PhenibutGABA-B agonist and gabapentinoid (α2-δ ligand), prescription anxiolytic in Russia · β-phenyl-GABA, 4-amino-3-phenylbutyric acid, …
  • Phenylethylamine (PEA)Endogenous trace amine, TAAR1 agonist with an amphetamine-like effect in cell experiments; not authorized as a food ingredient in the EU, …
  • Phenylpiracetam (Phenotropil)Racetam with stimulating effects, prescription-only in Russia, not approved in Germany/EU · fonturacetam, carphedon, Phenotropil
  • PNC-27Synthetic hybrid peptide (p53 segment 12–26 plus the cell-penetrating sequence penetratin), preclinical research substance · p53-penetratin …
  • PregnenoloneEndogenous steroid hormone precursor and neurosteroid; status as a dietary supplement in Germany unclear · Pregnenolone, PREG, pregnenolone …
  • PRL-8-53Synthetic phenethylamine derivative (benzoic acid ester), nootropic from the 1970s, approved nowhere · Methyl …
  • Progesterone (micronized, bioidentical)The body’s own corpus luteum hormone · micronized, Utrogest
  • Prostamax Podcast (German)Khavinson bioregulator – tissue-specific short peptide for the prostate · Prostagen, KEDP (Lys-Glu-Asp-Pro), prostate bioregulator …
  • PsilocybinSerotonergic psychedelic from mushrooms of the genus Psilocybe, narcotic under Schedule 1 of the German Narcotics Act (BtMG) · Psilocin, …
  • PT-141 Podcast (German)Melanocortin receptor agonist (MC4R), centrally acting agent for sexual dysfunction · Bremelanotide, Vyleesi, melanocortin agonist
  • PTD-DBMSynthetic peptide that disrupts the binding of CXXC5 to Dishevelled and thereby activates the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway; preclinical …
  • Pyrilutamide (KX-826)Androgen receptor antagonist for use on the skin, not approved · Pyrilutamide, KX-826
  • RAD140 (Testolone) Podcast (German)Selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM) · Testolone, SARM
  • RaloxifeneSelective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM), prescription-only · Evista, Optruma, raloxifene hydrochloride
  • Rapamycin (Sirolimus) Podcast (German)mTORC1 inhibitor · sirolimus, Rapamune
  • Retatrutide Podcast (German)GLP-1 / GIP / glucagon triagonist · LY3437943
  • RU58841Nonsteroidal antiandrogen for application to the skin, never approved · RU 58841, RU-58841, research chemical
  • S-23Selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM), not approved · S23, S 23, SARM S-23, arylpropionamide SARM
  • SalbutamolShort-acting beta-2 agonist, prescription-only asthma medicine; in sport permitted only by inhalation up to a maximum amount · Albuterol, …
  • SAM-e (S-adenosylmethionine)The body’s own methyl group donor; prescription-only active substance in Germany, unauthorized novel food as a food supplement · SAMe, …
  • Selank Podcast (German)Synthetic tuftsin analog (heptapeptide), anxiolytic · Thr-Lys-Pro-Arg-Pro-Gly-Pro, tuftsin analog
  • Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy) Podcast (German)GLP-1 receptor agonist · Ozempic, Wegovy, Rybelsus
  • Semax Podcast (German)Synthetic ACTH fragment analog (heptapeptide), nootropic · ACTH(4-7)-Pro-Gly-Pro
  • Sermorelin Podcast (German)GHRH analog (growth hormone-releasing hormone fragment) · GRF 1-29, GHRH(1-29)
  • SGLT2 inhibitors (empagliflozin, dapagliflozin)SGLT2 inhibitors (antidiabetics with heart and kidney protection), approved, prescription-only, longevity candidate · gliflozins, SGLT2 …
  • SLU-PP-332 Podcast (German)ERR (estrogen-related receptor) α/β/γ agonist · “Exercise mimetic”
  • SNAP-8 (Acetyl Octapeptide-3)Cosmetic peptide (extended Argireline analog, topical) · Acetyl Octapeptide-3, Argireline analog
  • Sobetirome (GC-1)Selective thyroid hormone receptor beta agonist, research substance · Sobetirome, GC-1, QRX-431
  • SS-31 (Elamipretide) Podcast (German)Mitochondria-targeted, cardiolipin-binding tetrapeptide (Szeto-Schiller peptide) · Elamipretide, MTP-131, Bendavia
  • Stanozolol (Winstrol)Anabolic androgenic steroid, 17α-alkylated, taken orally and as an injection; formerly approved in the US · Winstrol, Winstrol Depot, Winny
  • Statins (Atorvastatin, Rosuvastatin)HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors · atorvastatin, rosuvastatin, simvastatin
  • Stenabolic (SR9009)Synthetic agonist of the clock nuclear receptors REV-ERBalpha and REV-ERBbeta, not approved · SR9009, SR-9009, Rev-erb agonist, often …
  • SulbutiamineFat-soluble vitamin B1 derivative · Arcalion, Enerion
  • SunifiramPiperazine nootropic (ampakine-like, piracetam relative), preclinical, not approved anywhere · DM235, DM-235, …
  • SurvodutideGLP-1 / glucagon dual agonist · BI 456906
  • Tadalafil Podcast (German)Phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE5 inhibitor), prescription-only medicine · Cialis, Adcirca, PDE5 inhibitor
  • TamoxifenSelective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM), prescription-only · Nolvadex, tamoxifen citrate, Tamoxifen AbZ
  • TB-500 (Thymosin Beta-4 Fragment) Podcast (German)Synthetic peptide fragment (Ac-LKKTETQ, actin-binding region of the 43-amino-acid protein thymosin beta-4) · Thymosin β4 fragment, …
  • TelmisartanAngiotensin II receptor blocker (sartan) with partial PPAR-gamma activity in the laboratory, approved blood pressure drug, …
  • TeriparatideRecombinant parathyroid hormone fragment PTH(1-34), bone-building osteoporosis drug (approved, prescription-only) · Teriparatid, Forsteo …
  • Tesamorelin (Egrifta) Podcast (German)GHRH analog (growth hormone-releasing hormone), FDA-approved · TH9507, GHRH analog
  • Tesofensine Podcast (German)Triple monoamine reuptake inhibitor (noradrenaline, dopamine, serotonin) · NS2330
  • Testosterone & TRT Podcast (German)Androgenic sex hormone · Hormone replacement therapy for hypogonadism (testosterone deficiency) · Testosterone replacement therapy, TRT, …
  • Theacrine (Teacrine)Caffeine-like purine alkaloid (methylurate) from kucha tea, adenosine antagonist in animal studies; not authorized as a food ingredient in …
  • Thymalin Podcast (German)Khavinson bioregulator – thymus peptide complex for the immune system · Thymus polypeptide complex, Thymogen (synthetic variant), Vladonix …
  • Thymosin Alpha-1 (TA1) Podcast (German)Immunomodulatory peptide (28 amino acids) · Zadaxin, thymalfasin
  • Thymosin Beta-4 (full-length)Full-length regeneration protein (43 amino acids) · Tβ4, TB4 (full protein, not the TB-500 fragment)
  • ThymulinThymic hormone, nonapeptide of 9 amino acids, active only with bound zinc · Zinc-thymulin, FTS-Zn, Facteur thymique sérique (FTS), serum …
  • Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) Podcast (German)GLP-1 / GIP dual agonist · Mounjaro, Zepbound, LY3298176
  • TP508 (Rusalatide, Chrysalin)Synthetic thrombin fragment (23 amino acids, prothrombin 508–530), research substance, never approved · rusalatide acetate, rusalatide, …
  • TrazodoneAntidepressant with a sedating component; approved for depression, off-label as a sleeping pill · Trittico, Desyrel
  • TrenboloneAnabolic-androgenic steroid of the nandrolone group, veterinary drug for cattle fattening, not approved for humans · Trenbolone acetate, …
  • Trestolone (MENT)Synthetic androgen (nandrolone derivative), clinically tested as a male contraceptive and as hormone replacement, never approved · MENT, …
  • TretinoinRetinoid for use on the skin, prescription-only · retinoic acid, all-trans retinoic acid, vitamin A acid, Cordes VAS, Renova, Retin-A
  • TRH (Protirelin)Tripeptide hormone of the hypothalamus, approved in Germany as a diagnostic agent, prescription-only · Thyroliberin, thyrotropin-releasing …
  • TriptorelinGnRH agonist (depot peptide), approved and prescription-only in Germany · triptorelin acetate, triptorelin embonate, Pamorelin LA, …
  • TurkesteronePlant ecdysteroid (phytoecdysteroid) from Ajuga turkestanica, a novel food not authorized in the EU · Turkesterone, Ajuga turkestanica …
  • Vardenafil (Levitra)Phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE5 inhibitor), prescription-only medicine · Levitra, Levitra orodispersible tablet, PDE5 inhibitor
  • Viagra (Sildenafil) Podcast (German)Phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE5 inhibitor), prescription-only medicine · Viagra, Revatio, sildenafil generics, PDE5 inhibitor
  • VinpocetineSemi-synthetic vinca alkaloid, phosphodiesterase 1 inhibitor; prescription-only in Germany, no finished medicinal product on the market · …
  • VIP (Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide)Neuropeptide (28 amino acids), immune- and vessel-modulating · Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide, aviptadil
  • VK2735Dual GLP-1 and GIP receptor agonist, investigational drug · VK-2735, oral VK2735
  • YK-11Steroid derivative, partial agonist at the androgen receptor (marketed as a SARM), not approved · YK11, YK 11
  • YohimbineIndole alkaloid, alpha-2 receptor blocker; prescription-only medicine in Germany, yohimbe bark banned in food throughout the EU · …
  • ZopicloneZ-drug (cyclopyrrolone), prescription-only for the short-term treatment of sleep disorders · Ximovan, Imovane

Practices (61)

Bioregulators (14)

  • CardiogenTetrapeptide, heart muscle bioregulator (synthetic) · AEDR · Ala-Glu-Asp-Arg · heart cytogen (not to be confused with Chelohart or Cortagen)
  • CartalaxTripeptide, cartilage/joint bioregulator (synthetic) · AED · Ala-Glu-Asp · T-31 · Kartalax · cartilage cytogen (synthetic counterpart to …
  • ChelohartHeart muscle bioregulator (peptide complex) · Cytomax A-14 · heart polypeptide complex from calf hearts (not to be confused with the …
  • CortagenTetrapeptide, neuro-bioregulator (derived from Cortexin) · AEDP · Ala-Glu-Asp-Pro
  • CortexinCortex extract (higher-molecular peptide complex) · cortex polypeptide complex
  • CrystagenTripeptide, immune bioregulator (component of Thymalin) · EDP · Glu-Asp-Pro · T-36 · Kristagen
  • Cytomax / Cytogen Complex StacksHigh-molecular-weight peptide complexes (Cytomax) and synthetic tripeptides (Cytogen) · Endoluten · Vladonix · Cerluten · Chelohart · …
  • LivagenTetrapeptide, liver bioregulator · KEDA · Lys-Glu-Asp-Ala
  • OvagenTripeptide, marketed as a liver bioregulator · EDL · Glu-Asp-Leu · T-35
  • PancragenTetrapeptide, pancreas bioregulator · KEDW · Lys-Glu-Asp-Trp
  • PinealonTripeptide, neuro/pineal bioregulator · EDR · Glu-Asp-Arg
  • TestagenTetrapeptide, marketed as a testis/prostate bioregulator; according to the scientific literature derived from anterior pituitary peptides · …
  • VesugenTripeptide, vascular/endothelial bioregulator · KED · Lys-Glu-Asp
  • VilonDipeptide, thymus/immune bioregulator · KE · Lys-Glu